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The Gobi
A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds with pictures
Home:
Most of the books said that it is the Caribbean, but in fact it exists in many forms and types all over the world
Description of fish:
Al - Jubi of the fish, the birth of a simple hatching gives birth every month between 50 - 80 larvae at one time and can give birth to women more than once without being vaccinated from a male only one time because it keeps the sperm within the body to be used when needed and gave her another name is " Fish fish, "and evidence of fertility, and most of the fish is characterized by the male in a colorful multi-colored combination of yellow and red and blue and black and purple and brown and green and can distinguish the male from the female easily, the male less size but it is characterized by large cylindrical or cylindrical wing, Its bright multi In most cases, unlike wear that do not bear the distinctive colors of Laeken that Agdit women carry the colors of bobble good choice result Fahey in the hatchery.
Aquarium Specifications:
Al - Jubi fish is very beautiful in the specifications of their own aquarium. They can live in small ponds to a certain extent, but the best sizes are a 60 - cm basin and some plants are planted on the hump, leaving the area in the middle of the swimming pool.
Mia:
Al-Jubi is a strong endurance fish that lives in the water of hardness to medium hardness and mild alkalinity 7-8 PH, but if you buy locally produced fish, you will find that you have adapted to live in the water available in your country and there is no need to change the water qualities specifically for it. They hate unclean uncleanness.
Heat Range
Al - Jubi has a large thermodynamic range. It actually lives in tropical areas where the temperature changes dramatically in one day. It lives in temperatures between 20-30 degrees, but the optimal level is 25 m or 26 m.
nutrition :
Feeding it is not a problem at all, it is accepted to eat dried and there are no problems if it made it the only food for them, but also eat algae that grow on the leaves of plants located in the basin, but without damaging the plant itself, which is very fond of live worms and eating Bnhm very severe and helps to increase the size Larvae (birth) very quickly.
Hatching:
The pupa hatching itself does not need to be explained for easyness but I will explain here the methods of homozygous breeding of the jubi and can also be applied to all the fish of birth.
1 - choose parents: Do not rush and put a male with any female for the purpose of spawning the result will be disappointing to you because the result is young vulnerable or does not contain beautiful colors and to choose parents specific criteria.
A - Parents choose at an appropriate age and do not put the male to give birth as soon as he reaches sexual maturity.
B - The selected males must enjoy the full vitality and strength of the pollination process and the demand for food and control of movements in the basin facilitates the separation of choice.
C - chose a relatively large female to carry even the largest number of.
2 - In most cases, women are infected with jihad after a period of their status with male or male raised in the incubation basin as soon as the pregnancy or stress.
3. Eat less before the expected birth date
4 - Take care to eat the fish to be hatched and make it in full saturated semi - permanent so as not to eat the young
5 - Insulate the young quickly if you do not have a special aquarium for spawning.
A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds
Eleventh: the coffins
**********
In the beginning, we have to prepare the nursery where eggs will be laid later
It is a normal glass basin, normal water treated by chlorine of course, and a temperature of no more than 25 degrees to 23 degrees Celsius
In the bottom of the plastic basin, we put the soft plastic to incubate the eggs and put an exogenous tube of one side nitrogen motor
We do not put a filter
After this stage we bring the female out of the water and go to Cuba or a wide view of the top and put a little of the water of the nursery, which we have prepared previously and we are a female and when we make sure to empty the female full of eggs and back to her basin (
And we get out of the dhikr and we make a note noting the difference in the method of constipation mentioned different from the female
And we empty the semen of the sperm above the eggs circular motion until mixed with the egg kidney and can be brought another male and repeat the same process with three or so to get many colors and also to make sure to fertilize eggs fully
Then we bring the dish that we have completed in the fertilization process in the nursery very quietly so that the nursery water mixed with the dish in the calm and the bottom of the bottom and a little bit and make sure that it contains eggs
The egg spreads in the nursery and attaches to the plastic placed in the bottom of the pelvis in this way
We note that the eggs begin in the process of hatching within 24 hours but no more but be noticeable to the eye in a period of not less than three days
A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds
Twelfth: The Angel
What is Angel Angel?
In nature, there are usually angels in stagnant water or streams of rivers with low flow of water. The buildings are connected to the Amazon River and the Guyana River.
The nature of the places of existence dominated by the intensive growth of aquatic plants and algae and the development of the development of the Angel fish so that you can float Bnsibih and Rasha House intertwining plants in these circumstances.
Thus, the Angel has a cylindrical shaped body, a deep dorsal back, a fin, a curved belly, and a molar wheel. It is proud and proud of itself. The body itself is decorated with long lines of different lengths.
It is one of the most famous and oldest fish, most of which is native to the Amazon River and what has been discovered and classified by modern science
Deth was born in Brazil in 1823 and Zeus scalaris was the first species to be classified in the Berlin Museum as a complete file for the production of ornamental fish of all kinds. 17 years later, the second Pterophyllum scalaris was discovered and the name is now developed into Pterophyllum scalare. Pterophyllum Palatine means fins and leaves and scalpare refers to the dorsal pharynx of the fish and refers to the ladder or gradient and the general meaning is the description of the fish with the butterfly. It is easily apparent to the specialists that the genus Pterophyllum scalare is the origin in the thickness of the angles of which the rest of the species is descended Pterophyllum AltumPterophyllum eimekei Height: To Qatar 15 (PH): 6 to 7.5 degrees Temperature: from 23 to 29 degrees Celsius Water Difficulty (DH): 5 to 13 Native Habitat: Amazon River Basin Average Age: 8 to 10 years Appearance: Very quiet fish Do not be fooled by the appearance of the angels is a fierce predator and tugged by hunting its victims of small fish. The size of the aquarium: The larger the better, the lower the basin height than 50 cm and the longer it was the better. The number of fish in one basin: There are no problems but when reaching puberty pairs choose each other and tend to fish to aggressive towards other fish attempts To determine the areas of win. Food: Angel needs the same as the rest of the family Cyclad to protein and if accepted on any food, but the usual must be enriching the living and may enter into a deadly fast. Where it is located in the basin: the middle of the basin. A necessary partner in the pond: Amazon plant or plant For example, the distinction between the two And the female: It is not easy at all, although it is not impossible, it is easy to abstain and there are many theories and jurisprudence, some of them were convinced by some of them and therefore is not my personal opinion and my fault and therefore it is different with all the right. Anaphylaxis and anaphylaxis of the abdomen and in the male is tilted to the bottom at an angle of approximately 130 degrees in either the female is horizontal and makes an angle of about 90 degrees. Age as soon as it is clear For the mating and laying of eggs a little stands out in both male and female channel genitalia and in the male be taller and raise (3 ml) The female will be (2 ml) male Complete file for the generation of ornamental fish of all kinds of fish and fish The most fish preparing and processing for mating like the rest of fish Cyclad and start preparations by choosing The partners of the other and of the Angels of the fish who choose her partner and rarely accept the partner imposed on him and therefore, the ze wish to spawn raise a few young girls and leave them free choice. After the selection of the two brothers in the corner and returned Maikon plant planted Amazon or corner corner and appear in the He died in defense of their region side by side and expelled the other fish looked like the fish of the other Angel up to everything that moves in the basin to the network if you put it in the basin and it is advisable in this case to evacuate the basin. Signs of preparation for marriage: The first signs of marriage is very easy and clear is to test the couple one The other is that they meet with the head, they are in a rut and it is considered a test to take responsibility and Glory to God, then they go to the selected spot to lay the eggs and they clean it well, which is usually the Amazon leaf or aquarium glass or any body and level. Once the egg tube appears, C The female hovers around the selected spot once or twice and explains that she prepares the eggs inside her (as in the birth) and then the female begins to push eggs through the white channel to the place And after the egg whites take its role in fertilization, and the liquid is called oblique transparent semen and repeat the process until the female empties all the inside of the eggs. The couple does not rest after the delirium The process of exhaustion, but immediately exchange attention to eggs and ventilation and cleaning it from to plankton or impurities or even eggs are not enriched or corrupt, and comes to the ventilation with finsThe male when vaccinated Complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds pictures full file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds of female images when scattering eggs full file to generate ornamental fish A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds with pictures. This type of fish places the eggs in a scattered way and does not show any feelings of his parents, but he can He eats eggs if he can Therefore, it is recommended to incubate in an independent basin and isolate the parents immediately after the completion of the spawning process. The difference between the male and the female is easy with the general observation. The male is smaller than the female and is characterized by the bright colors of the females. The female is larger with a round belly and the color is less than that of the male. A group of which, and we choose the most beautiful male in terms of activity and bright colors and best female full-belly filled, and are fed by parents well even in the stage of mating so as not to affect the eggsMixing one male with 3 females and hatching basin should contain a little acidic water, Wa For a basin, whether it was gravel or gravel or without it is not necessarily, but it is preferred not to be Jerash to be observed the end of hatchery and eggs and the possibility of intervention if any attack of parents on it is often mating in the early morning and if no mating after a day or
Two prefer to make a partial change to the water with raising the temperature of two degrees only and this will stimulate them on breeding and female puts about 200 eggs yellow transparent, and attached by the male immediately after the exit and spawning spawning eggs throughout the basin and after completion we isolate parents and hatch eggs within 36 hours and Young people are able to swim freely in 5 days, and are fed with artemia so that they grow enough to eat the crusted crust or cuttlefish. To get a pair of Tiger you can put 12 fish with each other to choose each male companion (the male is red in the back) To the basin of breeding or separation only And the feeding of each of them with live or dried dew until the female is filled with eggs and then provide the male. The pelvis prepared for spawning should contain thinning plants and wear in the bottom of the basin until the eggs fall out of the reach of the parents. The taijer should mate at 25 ° C and the water is acidic. The water is not deep. Any height is 15-20 cm. If the water is water, rain or water. When you mate, you will find that the male is chasing the female and trying to loan her fins. When the female accepts, the male will pay for the plant's logic and the female will get out of 1-3 eggs, which the male fertilizes before the eggs fall on the ground. uncle Then, the parents should be removed from the aquarium so that they do not eat eggs or small eggs. Check the eggs well and remove any white eggs that turn white because this refers to the non-fertilized eggs infected with the fungus, which may transmit the infection to fertilized eggs hatch eggs After 3 to 4 days, young people are fed in the first period (about 5 days) on the egg whites they have after they start to swim freely. In this stage they are fed with benzivoria or young food for about 10 days. Then, Photo: Re: how to fish The Füntel fish are mainly exported to China, particularly Hong Kong, where they lived wildly in rivers and do not know exactly how they moved to Ornamental aquariums, but thanks to its spread to Japan, where the Japanese Emperor received a gift, which is a fish and was impressed by the death of this fish has held a ceremony of royal consolation. After this by bringing other strains of them and worked on the multiplication and from here spread all over the world Currently, exhibitions are held annually in different parts of the world to choose the most beautiful. 2 - different types: - Varieties of the types of lace is great and that is why it made it the first destination for lovers of fish breeding and I will show you some of their different types and forms of a complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds Click image to view the full image. To produce ornamental fish of all kinds with photo-looking gould, looking to the sky, is a complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds with different conditions of life: -Fantel fish mainly prefer cold water and a good temperature from 22 ° C to 25 ° C It is preferable to take a variety of broad-leaf varieties such as ammonia. It can be easily cultivated with all kinds of aquarium fish. (Salmety only) for its extreme calm and do not prefer to breed with Juram - Sordeltel - Tigers Barp where these fish some of the tails of the fattails and problems. Fattl fish Fntel all types of eating without problems, but prefer to feed, especially in times of spawning on live food and to give them a high proportion of Protein helps now 4 - Gender differentiation: - The process of gender differentiation in the Vantil is the beginning of the process of breeding successful and difficult to overcome because of the difficulty of differentiation between the sexes even of experienced educators, but there are several ways to differentiate between the sexes will address them in detail In the spawning season, small white grains appear relatively prominent on the external gills of the male and the external fins, but sometimes there are no white spores or the jam is not noticed because the male is light (white).
The Gobi
A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds with pictures
Home:
Most of the books said that it is the Caribbean, but in fact it exists in many forms and types all over the world
Description of fish:
Al - Jubi of the fish, the birth of a simple hatching gives birth every month between 50 - 80 larvae at one time and can give birth to women more than once without being vaccinated from a male only one time because it keeps the sperm within the body to be used when needed and gave her another name is " Fish fish, "and evidence of fertility, and most of the fish is characterized by the male in a colorful multi-colored combination of yellow and red and blue and black and purple and brown and green and can distinguish the male from the female easily, the male less size but it is characterized by large cylindrical or cylindrical wing, Its bright multi In most cases, unlike wear that do not bear the distinctive colors of Laeken that Agdit women carry the colors of bobble good choice result Fahey in the hatchery.
Aquarium Specifications:
Al - Jubi fish is very beautiful in the specifications of their own aquarium. They can live in small ponds to a certain extent, but the best sizes are a 60 - cm basin and some plants are planted on the hump, leaving the area in the middle of the swimming pool.
Mia:
Al-Jubi is a strong endurance fish that lives in the water of hardness to medium hardness and mild alkalinity 7-8 PH, but if you buy locally produced fish, you will find that you have adapted to live in the water available in your country and there is no need to change the water qualities specifically for it. They hate unclean uncleanness.
Heat Range
Al - Jubi has a large thermodynamic range. It actually lives in tropical areas where the temperature changes dramatically in one day. It lives in temperatures between 20-30 degrees, but the optimal level is 25 m or 26 m.
nutrition :
Feeding it is not a problem at all, it is accepted to eat dried and there are no problems if it made it the only food for them, but also eat algae that grow on the leaves of plants located in the basin, but without damaging the plant itself, which is very fond of live worms and eating Bnhm very severe and helps to increase the size Larvae (birth) very quickly.
Hatching:
The pupa hatching itself does not need to be explained for easyness but I will explain here the methods of homozygous breeding of the jubi and can also be applied to all the fish of birth.
1 - choose parents: Do not rush and put a male with any female for the purpose of spawning the result will be disappointing to you because the result is young vulnerable or does not contain beautiful colors and to choose parents specific criteria.
A - Parents choose at an appropriate age and do not put the male to give birth as soon as he reaches sexual maturity.
B - The selected males must enjoy the full vitality and strength of the pollination process and the demand for food and control of movements in the basin facilitates the separation of choice.
C - chose a relatively large female to carry even the largest number of.
2 - In most cases, women are infected with jihad after a period of their status with male or male raised in the incubation basin as soon as the pregnancy or stress.
3. Eat less before the expected birth date
4 - Take care to eat the fish to be hatched and make it in full saturated semi - permanent so as not to eat the young
5 - Insulate the young quickly if you do not have a special aquarium for spawning.
A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds
Eleventh: the coffins
**********
In the beginning, we have to prepare the nursery where eggs will be laid later
It is a normal glass basin, normal water treated by chlorine of course, and a temperature of no more than 25 degrees to 23 degrees Celsius
In the bottom of the plastic basin, we put the soft plastic to incubate the eggs and put an exogenous tube of one side nitrogen motor
We do not put a filter
After this stage we bring the female out of the water and go to Cuba or a wide view of the top and put a little of the water of the nursery, which we have prepared previously and we are a female and when we make sure to empty the female full of eggs and back to her basin (
And we get out of the dhikr and we make a note noting the difference in the method of constipation mentioned different from the female
And we empty the semen of the sperm above the eggs circular motion until mixed with the egg kidney and can be brought another male and repeat the same process with three or so to get many colors and also to make sure to fertilize eggs fully
Then we bring the dish that we have completed in the fertilization process in the nursery very quietly so that the nursery water mixed with the dish in the calm and the bottom of the bottom and a little bit and make sure that it contains eggs
The egg spreads in the nursery and attaches to the plastic placed in the bottom of the pelvis in this way
We note that the eggs begin in the process of hatching within 24 hours but no more but be noticeable to the eye in a period of not less than three days
A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds
Twelfth: The Angel
What is Angel Angel?
In nature, there are usually angels in stagnant water or streams of rivers with low flow of water. The buildings are connected to the Amazon River and the Guyana River.
The nature of the places of existence dominated by the intensive growth of aquatic plants and algae and the development of the development of the Angel fish so that you can float Bnsibih and Rasha House intertwining plants in these circumstances.
Thus, the Angel has a cylindrical shaped body, a deep dorsal back, a fin, a curved belly, and a molar wheel. It is proud and proud of itself. The body itself is decorated with long lines of different lengths.
It is one of the most famous and oldest fish, most of which is native to the Amazon River and what has been discovered and classified by modern science
Deth was born in Brazil in 1823 and Zeus scalaris was the first species to be classified in the Berlin Museum as a complete file for the production of ornamental fish of all kinds. 17 years later, the second Pterophyllum scalaris was discovered and the name is now developed into Pterophyllum scalare. Pterophyllum Palatine means fins and leaves and scalpare refers to the dorsal pharynx of the fish and refers to the ladder or gradient and the general meaning is the description of the fish with the butterfly. It is easily apparent to the specialists that the genus Pterophyllum scalare is the origin in the thickness of the angles of which the rest of the species is descended Pterophyllum AltumPterophyllum eimekei Height: To Qatar 15 (PH): 6 to 7.5 degrees Temperature: from 23 to 29 degrees Celsius Water Difficulty (DH): 5 to 13 Native Habitat: Amazon River Basin Average Age: 8 to 10 years Appearance: Very quiet fish Do not be fooled by the appearance of the angels is a fierce predator and tugged by hunting its victims of small fish. The size of the aquarium: The larger the better, the lower the basin height than 50 cm and the longer it was the better. The number of fish in one basin: There are no problems but when reaching puberty pairs choose each other and tend to fish to aggressive towards other fish attempts To determine the areas of win. Food: Angel needs the same as the rest of the family Cyclad to protein and if accepted on any food, but the usual must be enriching the living and may enter into a deadly fast. Where it is located in the basin: the middle of the basin. A necessary partner in the pond: Amazon plant or plant For example, the distinction between the two And the female: It is not easy at all, although it is not impossible, it is easy to abstain and there are many theories and jurisprudence, some of them were convinced by some of them and therefore is not my personal opinion and my fault and therefore it is different with all the right. Anaphylaxis and anaphylaxis of the abdomen and in the male is tilted to the bottom at an angle of approximately 130 degrees in either the female is horizontal and makes an angle of about 90 degrees. Age as soon as it is clear For the mating and laying of eggs a little stands out in both male and female channel genitalia and in the male be taller and raise (3 ml) The female will be (2 ml) male Complete file for the generation of ornamental fish of all kinds of fish and fish The most fish preparing and processing for mating like the rest of fish Cyclad and start preparations by choosing The partners of the other and of the Angels of the fish who choose her partner and rarely accept the partner imposed on him and therefore, the ze wish to spawn raise a few young girls and leave them free choice. After the selection of the two brothers in the corner and returned Maikon plant planted Amazon or corner corner and appear in the He died in defense of their region side by side and expelled the other fish looked like the fish of the other Angel up to everything that moves in the basin to the network if you put it in the basin and it is advisable in this case to evacuate the basin. Signs of preparation for marriage: The first signs of marriage is very easy and clear is to test the couple one The other is that they meet with the head, they are in a rut and it is considered a test to take responsibility and Glory to God, then they go to the selected spot to lay the eggs and they clean it well, which is usually the Amazon leaf or aquarium glass or any body and level. Once the egg tube appears, C The female hovers around the selected spot once or twice and explains that she prepares the eggs inside her (as in the birth) and then the female begins to push eggs through the white channel to the place And after the egg whites take its role in fertilization, and the liquid is called oblique transparent semen and repeat the process until the female empties all the inside of the eggs. The couple does not rest after the delirium The process of exhaustion, but immediately exchange attention to eggs and ventilation and cleaning it from to plankton or impurities or even eggs are not enriched or corrupt, and comes to the ventilation with finsThe male when vaccinated Complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds pictures full file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds of female images when scattering eggs full file to generate ornamental fish A complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds with pictures. This type of fish places the eggs in a scattered way and does not show any feelings of his parents, but he can He eats eggs if he can Therefore, it is recommended to incubate in an independent basin and isolate the parents immediately after the completion of the spawning process. The difference between the male and the female is easy with the general observation. The male is smaller than the female and is characterized by the bright colors of the females. The female is larger with a round belly and the color is less than that of the male. A group of which, and we choose the most beautiful male in terms of activity and bright colors and best female full-belly filled, and are fed by parents well even in the stage of mating so as not to affect the eggsMixing one male with 3 females and hatching basin should contain a little acidic water, Wa For a basin, whether it was gravel or gravel or without it is not necessarily, but it is preferred not to be Jerash to be observed the end of hatchery and eggs and the possibility of intervention if any attack of parents on it is often mating in the early morning and if no mating after a day or
Two prefer to make a partial change to the water with raising the temperature of two degrees only and this will stimulate them on breeding and female puts about 200 eggs yellow transparent, and attached by the male immediately after the exit and spawning spawning eggs throughout the basin and after completion we isolate parents and hatch eggs within 36 hours and Young people are able to swim freely in 5 days, and are fed with artemia so that they grow enough to eat the crusted crust or cuttlefish. To get a pair of Tiger you can put 12 fish with each other to choose each male companion (the male is red in the back) To the basin of breeding or separation only And the feeding of each of them with live or dried dew until the female is filled with eggs and then provide the male. The pelvis prepared for spawning should contain thinning plants and wear in the bottom of the basin until the eggs fall out of the reach of the parents. The taijer should mate at 25 ° C and the water is acidic. The water is not deep. Any height is 15-20 cm. If the water is water, rain or water. When you mate, you will find that the male is chasing the female and trying to loan her fins. When the female accepts, the male will pay for the plant's logic and the female will get out of 1-3 eggs, which the male fertilizes before the eggs fall on the ground. uncle Then, the parents should be removed from the aquarium so that they do not eat eggs or small eggs. Check the eggs well and remove any white eggs that turn white because this refers to the non-fertilized eggs infected with the fungus, which may transmit the infection to fertilized eggs hatch eggs After 3 to 4 days, young people are fed in the first period (about 5 days) on the egg whites they have after they start to swim freely. In this stage they are fed with benzivoria or young food for about 10 days. Then, Photo: Re: how to fish The Füntel fish are mainly exported to China, particularly Hong Kong, where they lived wildly in rivers and do not know exactly how they moved to Ornamental aquariums, but thanks to its spread to Japan, where the Japanese Emperor received a gift, which is a fish and was impressed by the death of this fish has held a ceremony of royal consolation. After this by bringing other strains of them and worked on the multiplication and from here spread all over the world Currently, exhibitions are held annually in different parts of the world to choose the most beautiful. 2 - different types: - Varieties of the types of lace is great and that is why it made it the first destination for lovers of fish breeding and I will show you some of their different types and forms of a complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds Click image to view the full image. To produce ornamental fish of all kinds with photo-looking gould, looking to the sky, is a complete file to generate ornamental fish of all kinds with different conditions of life: -Fantel fish mainly prefer cold water and a good temperature from 22 ° C to 25 ° C It is preferable to take a variety of broad-leaf varieties such as ammonia. It can be easily cultivated with all kinds of aquarium fish. (Salmety only) for its extreme calm and do not prefer to breed with Juram - Sordeltel - Tigers Barp where these fish some of the tails of the fattails and problems. Fattl fish Fntel all types of eating without problems, but prefer to feed, especially in times of spawning on live food and to give them a high proportion of Protein helps now 4 - Gender differentiation: - The process of gender differentiation in the Vantil is the beginning of the process of breeding successful and difficult to overcome because of the difficulty of differentiation between the sexes even of experienced educators, but there are several ways to differentiate between the sexes will address them in detail In the spawning season, small white grains appear relatively prominent on the external gills of the male and the external fins, but sometimes there are no white spores or the jam is not noticed because the male is light (white).
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milaf kamil litubid watawlid alsamak alziynat bi'anawaaaaaaaaaea ..hisriun eali fatakat
aljawbaa
milaf kamil litawlid 'asmak alziynat bi'anwaeiha bialsuwr
almutin :
'aghlab alkutub qalat 'anah mantiqah alkaribi lakinah fi alwaqie mawjud bi'ashkal wainwae kthyr fi jmye 'anha' alealam
wasaf alsamakat :
aljubiu min al'asmak alwiladat sahlah altafrikh taladu kl shahr ma bayn 50 - 80 yurqatan fi almarih alwahidih wayumkin 'ana taladu alanthy 'akthar min marih dun 'an yatima talqihuha min dhakar sawiin marah wahidah wdhlk li'anaha tahtafiz bialhayawanat almunwiih dakhil jasmiha litastakhdamah eind alhajih mimaa aietaha aism akhar hi " samakat almilyun smk" wdhlk dalil ealaa khusubatiha , wakaghalibayh al'asmak yatamayaz aldhikr fiha bishakl bialalwan alzzahiat almutaeadidat ftjme bayn al'asfar walahmir walazrq walaswd walbanfasjii walbaniyi walakhdir wayumkin 'ana tamayaz aldhikr fiha ean alanthy bshwlh fialdhikr 'aqala hajm lakinah yatamayaz bialzaenifat alziyliih alkabiruh almuruhiuh 'aw alhalalayh alshakl wabi'alwanih alzzahih almutaeadidah fi 'aghlab al'ahwal eali eaks alanthy alty la tahmil 'alwan mumizih lakin 'ana wajdayat anthy tahmil 'alwan muzrakashah fihi natijuh alaikhtiar aljayd fi altafrikh .
muasafat alhawd :
aljubiu smkh qunueatan jiddaan fi muasafat alhawd alkhasi biha fahi ymkn 'an taeish fi ahwad saghir 'iilay hadi ma lakin 'afdal alaihjam hu hawd 60 sm wamazrue bibaed alnabatat eali alajnab mae taraku mantiqih wasat alhawd lilsibahih .
almia' :
aljubiu min al'asmak qawiah altahmul wahi taeish fi miat easrih 'iilay mutawasitat aleusr , waquluayh khafifat 7- 8.5 PH , lakink 'iidha aishtarayat samkuh mufarikhuh mahaliyaan fstjdha qad ta'aqlamat 'ana taeish fi almiah almutawafirih fi baladik wala daei litaghyir sifat almiah khasisaan laha faqat 'ahras eali baqa' alma' naqi fahi tukrih almah alghyr nazif .
almadaa alhararaa
lljubi mdy hararaa kabir fahi taeish 'aslaan fi manatiq aistawayih tataghayar fih darjah alhiraruh bishakl kabir fi alyawm alwahid fahi taeish fi darajat hirarih ma bayn 20 -30 darjih lakina aldarajah almathalia laha hi 25m 'aw 26m .
altaghadhiyh :
aiteamaha lays mushakiluh eali alatlaq fahi tuqbal eali al'ukul almujafaf wala tujad mashakil 'iidha jaealath alaklh alwahiduh laha lakinaha 'aydaan takul altahalub alta tanmu eali 'awraq alnabatat almawjudih bialhawd lakin dun 'an tatalif alnabat nafsih , wahi mughramat bialduwd alhayi bishakl kabir wata'akulah binahum shadid jiddaan wayusaeid eali ziaduh hajm alyurqat ( alwaladuh ) bsret kabirat jiddaan .
altafrikh :
tafrikh aljubii bialdhdhat la yahtaj 'iilaya sharah lisuhulitat lakiniin sa'ashrah huna turuq altafrikh almithlii liljubii wayumkin tatbiqiha 'aydaan eali kl al'asmak alwuluduh .
1- aikhtiar alaba' : la tatasarae watadae dhakar mae 'ayi anthy bihadaf altafrikh falnatijih sawf takun mukhibuh lak li'an alnatijah takun saghar dueaf 'aw la yahtu eali 'alwan jamilah waliaikhtiar alaba' maeayir muhadadih .
a - aikhtar alaba' fi sini munasib wala tadae aldhikr liltawlid bimujrad wusulih 'iilay alnadj aljinsii .
b - yjb 'an yatamatae aldhukur almukhtarin bialhaywiih alkamilat walquat al'azmat lieamalayih altalqih walaqbal eali altaeam w maraqibuh taharukatih fi alhawd yusahil alfasl fi alaikhtiar .
j - aikhtar anthy kabirat alhajm nisbiaan hataa tahmil 'akbar eadad min alajnih .
2 - fi aghlb al'ahyan tusab alanthy baljhad baed fatrih min wadeiha mae aldhikr 'aw aldhukur airfaeha wadeiha fi hawd altafrikh bimujrad mulahizih alhaml 'aw alaijhad .
3 - hadar 'akl aisghar qabl maweid alwiladih almutawaqae
4 - aihtama bi'akl alsamkih almurad tafrikhuha wajaealaha fi halih shabe shbh dayim hataa la tahtama bi'akl alsighar
5 - aezal alsighar bsreih 'iidha lm yakun ladayk hawd khasin liltafrikh .
milaf kamil litawlid 'asmak alziynat bi'anwaeiha bialsuwr rd: kayfiat tafrikh 'asmak alzaynih milafun kamil
alhadaa eshr : alkuaa
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fa albidayat ealayna tajhiz alhadanat alta sawf yatimu wade albyd fiha lahiqaan
wahaa eibarat ean hawd zajajaa eadaa mayat eadiat muealajat min alkulur tbea wadarajat hararat latazid ean 25 darajatan 'iilaa 23 darajatan muywiatan
nadae fa 'asfal alhawd alblastik alnnaeim almukhasas liaihtidan albyd wanadae 'unbub akswjyn min mutur akswjyn taraf wahid
wala nadae tbea faltar
baed hidhat almarhalat naqum biaihdar alantha 'iilaa kharij alma' wanahdar kuba 'aw tibqaan earid min al'aelaa wanadae fiat alqlyl min maa' alhadanat alta aeddnaha sabiqaan wanaqum bitaesir alanthaa waeindama nutakid min afragh alanthaa tamam min albyd narjieuha 'iilaa hawdiha (lyis fa alhadanat hawd akhr)
wanukhrij aldhikr wanaqum bitaesirat mae mulahazat alfiraq fa tariqat al'iimsak bialdhikr takhtalif ean alainthaa
wanaqum biaifragh alsaayil almanwaa lildhakar fawq albyd biharakat dayiriat hataa yakhtalit mae albyd kulatan wayumkin ahdar dhakar akhar watakrar nfs aleamaliat mieatan 'aw thlatht hataa tahsul ealaa aledyd min alalwan wa'aydaan lilta'akud min takhsib albyd kamilaan
thuma nunazil altabaq aldha aitamamanaan fit eamaliat altakhsib fa alhadanat bihudu' shadid bihayth yakhtalit ma' alhadanat bialtabq bihidawu wananzilat liliqae watamilat qalilanaan watatakad ant layhtwa ealaa bid
fyntashir albyd fa alhadanat wayuealiq ealaa albilasatik almukhasasat lt fa qae alhawd bhdha alshakl
wanulahiz 'ana albyd yabda fa eamaliat alfiqs khilal 24 saeatan la 'akthar walakun takun malhutatan bialeayn fa fatrat liaitaqal ean thlatht 'ayam
milaf kamil litawlid 'asmak alziynat bi'anwaeiha bialsuwr rd: kayfiat tafrikh 'asmak alzaynih milafun kamil
alththanaa eshr : alainjil
mahaa samkuh almulak Angel Fish
fa altabieih eadata yujad alainjl fa almiah alrrakidih 'aw rawafid al'anhar bidiyuh jurayan alma'a.aw albanabie almutasiluh binahraa alamazwn wanahr juyana.
tabieuh 'amakin tawajudaha yaghlib ealayha alnumuu alkathif lilnibatat almayiyh waltahalub wabinayaa ealayh tatawiruh samakuh alainjil hataa tatamakan 'ana taeum biainsiabiih warishaqih bayt tashabukat alnabatat wafaa hidhat alzuruf.
waealayh yatamatae alainjal bijasm madeut aistawanaa alshakl wazaeinfih zahriuh mutadah wazaeanif libatn mutahawirih wamumtadih wazil murwahaa yawhaa bialfukhr walaietizaz bialnfs, 'iimaa aljism nafsih famzayn bikhutut tulih mutaeadiduh (fa 'aghlab al'asnaf hataa al'asnaf alshafafih tajidu mashah lilkhutut).
haa ahda 'ashhar waiqdam 'asmak alziynah wakthurha wahaa mawtiniha nahr alamazwn wau ma aiktashafat wasanafat min qibal aleilm alhadith
dyth kan fa albarazil eam 1823 wakan jns Zeus scalaris hu 'awal jns ysnf llanjl watama hfzha 'iilaa 'alan fa mathaf brlynmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrbed murur 17 eam tama aiktishaf thana sinf llanjl wahu Pterophyllum scalaris wttwr alaism alan 'iilaa Ptherophyllum scalare wyed al'akthar shhrh wantshar alan.wklmh Ptherophyllum ballatynyh tuenaa zeanf kawraq alshajar wakalamah scalare tushir 'iilaa alzenfh alzhryh llsmkh watushir 'iilaa alsalm 'aw altdrj walmena aleama hu wasaf alsmkh balfrashh.wytdh bshwlh llmtkhssyn 'ana jns Pterophyllum scalare hu al'asl fa smkh alanjl alza tanhadir minh baqa alasnaf.Pterophyllum AltumPterophyllum eimekeialtwl: yasil 'iilaa qatar 15 sm drjh alhmwdh (al PH): min 6 'iilaa 7.5 drjh alhrarh almnasbh: min 23 'iilaa 29 drjh mywyh drjh sewbh alma' (alDH) : min 5 'iilaa 13 almwtn alasla: hawd nahr alamazwnmtwst alemr: min 8 'iilaa 10 snwataltbae: smkh hadyh jdawlakn latnkhde bmzhrha almlayka fha muftaris shrs wttlzz bastyad dhayaha min saghar alsmk. hajm hawd altrbyh: kulama kabur kulama kan 'afdal wayajib alayql airtifae alhawd ean 50 sm wkama kan tawilaan kulama kan afdl.edd al'asmak fa alhawd alwahd: laywjd mashakil wlkn eind alwusul 'iilaa sini alblwgh yakhtar al'azwaj bedhm albaed wtmyl al'asmak 'iilaa aledwanyh tujah al'asmak al'ukhraa mf muhawalat litahdid manatiq alnfwz.alteam: yahtaj alanjl mithlah mthl baqa eaylh alsykld 'iilaa albrwtyn wa'iin kan tuqbal ealaa aa taeam eadta wlkn labd min alaghzyh alhyh wala qad yadkhul fa siam mmyt.amakn tawajudaha balhwd: muntasaf alhwd.shryk drwra balhwd: naba'at alamazwn 'aw aa naba'at shryta al'awraq kalfalsnarya mthla.altmyyz bayn aldhikr walantha: lays sahlaan 'abadana wa'iin kan ghyr mustahil fahu balzbt alsahl almmtne wayujad aledyd min alnzryat walajthadat bedha aiqtanae bih wbedha la wldhlk mayla hu rayya alshkhsa wqtaeta waealayh faman yakhtalif mea lah kl alhq.1-afdl alturuq liltamyiz bayt aldhikr walantha ha alhafh alsuflaa bayn alzenfh alshrjyh walzenfh albtnyh watakun fa aldhikr maylh 'iilaa alsfl bzawyh mnfrjh qadruha 130 drjh taqribaan 'iimaa fa alantha fatakun afqyh wtsne zawyh qadruha 90 drjh tqryba.2-alqwrh 'aw muqadimat aljbhh wha takun eind aldhikr barzh 'iilaa al'amam 'iimaa eind alantha flatkwn barzh wakulama taqadam alzkr fa alsina kulama wadah albrwz.3- qabl altzawj wawade lbyd bqlyl tabruz eind kuli min aldhikr walantha qnah tnaslyh wha fa aldhikr takun 'atwal warfe (3 mlla) 'iimaa alantha fatakun (2 mlla) dhkrmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrtfrykh alanjlmn 'akthar al'asmak thdrya wtjhyza lltzawj mithlah mthl baqa 'asmak alsykld wnbda altahdirat biaikhtiar alshrykyn llakhr wllelm alanjl min al'asmak alta tntqa sharik hayataha wnadra matqbl bshryk mfrwd ealayha waealayh fa'iina alza yarghab fa tfrykhh yrba bde 'amlik ftyh wytrk laha hryh alakhtyar.bed alaikhtiar ynzwa alhbyban fa rukn weadta maykwn aljdha almzrwe balamazwn 'aw rukn mnzwa wybdan fa alastmath fa aldifae ean mntqthma jnba 'iilaa janb wytrdan al'asmak alakhar bada basmak alanjl al'ukhraa wusulaan 'iilaa kl mahw yataharak fa alhawd hataa alshbkh law wadaeatha fa alhawd wysthsn fa hdha alhalh 'iikhla' alhwd.elamat altahdir llzwaj:alelamat al'uwlaa llzwaj shlh jiddaan wwadhh wha 'ana ykhtbr alzwjan ahdhma alakhar bi'ana ytqabla balras kanhma fa ntah wayuetabar aikhtibar lthml almsywlyh wasubhan allh!bed dhlk yaquman bialtawajuh 'iilaa albqeh almkhtarh liwade albyd wayaquman btnzyfha jayidaan wha fa alghalb takun wrqh naba'at alamazwn 'aw zujaj alhawd 'aw aa jism rasa wmstwa.bmjrd zuhur anbwbh albyd tabda alantha fa hk jsmha balmkan almnshwd lakhtbarh aikhtibar 'akhir thuma tabda fawraan fa hk anbwbh albyd bih whdha menah saeh alsfr.thwm alantha hawl albqeh almkhtarh mrh 'aw athnyn wyfsr dhlk bi'anaha tujahiz albyd dakhilaha (altlq kama fa alwladh) thuma tabda alantha fa dafe albyd eabr qnah albyd 'iilaa almakan almkhtar wyltsq bih bmdrd mlamsth wataqum alantha brsh benayh.khlal kl masbq yakun aldhikr mlazma llantha kzlha waqad zaharat eindah anbwbh alakhsab.wbmjrd lsq albyd yakhudh dawrih fa tkhsybh, wytlq sayil mayl llshfafyh hu alsaayil almnwa wayaquman btkrar alemlyh hataa tufarigh alantha kl mabdakhlha min byd.la ystryh alzwjan baed hdha alemlyh almrhqh bal yatabadalan fawraan alenayh balbyd walthwyh ealayh wtnzyfh min 'iilaa ewalq 'aw shwayb 'aw hataa bid ghyr mkhsb 'aw fasd, wysl al'amr 'iilaa althwyh ealayh bzeanfhmaaldhkr eind altlqyhmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswralantha eind nthr albydmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswr rd: kayfiat tfrykh 'asmak alzynh milafi kamil alththalith eshr :albarb***********mlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswraltfrykh:hdha alnawe min al'asmak yadae albyd bishakl mshtt wahu la yuzhir aa mashaeir 'abawayh bal yumkinuh 'an yakul albyd 'iidha atyht lah alfrsh wldhlk ynsh baltfrykh fa hawd mustaqilin waeazal alaba' fawr atmam emlyh altfrykhaltfrqh bayn aldhikr walantha: shlh balmlahzh aleamh , faldhkr 'asghar hjma min alantha wytmyz balwanh alzahyh ean alanthaama alantha fha 'akbar hjma mae batan mstdyrh walwan 'aqala zha' min aldhikr , wayajib aintiqa' zawj altfrykh min wasat majmueuh minha , wnkhtar 'ajmal aldhukur min hayth alnashat walalwan alzahyh wa'afdal alanath dhata albatn almmtlyh , wayutimu tghdhyh alaba' jayidaan hataa fa mrhlh altzawj hataa la tuathir ealaa albydwqd ytzawj dhakar wahid mae 3 anath whwd altfrykh yjb 'an yhtwa ealaa ma'an hmda qalilana , alkthyr min alnabatat almwrqh walhwd swa' kan bih jarash 'aw hsa 'aw bidun fhdha lays baldrwrh wa'iin kan yufadil bieadam wujud jarash ka ytm mlahzh aintiha' altfrykh walbayd wamkanyh altadakhul 'iidha hadath aa hujum min alaba' elyhfa alghalb ytm altzawj fa alsabah albakr wa'iidha lm yahduth tzawj baed yawm 'aw at
athnyn fyfdl eamal taghyir jzya lilma' mae rafae drjh alhrarh darajatayn faqat whdha sawf yhfzhm ealaa altfrykhwalantha tadae taqribaan hwala 200 bydh safra' shfafh , wylhqha aldhikr fawr khurujiha wayutimu altfrykh bnthr albyd fa jmye 'anha' alhawd wabaed alaintiha' min dhlk naqum bezl alaba' wyfqs albyd fa ghdwn 36 saehwtkwn alsighar qadrh ealaa alsbahh alhrh fa khilal 5 'ayam , wayutimu tghdhyth balartymya hataa tkbr bima ykfa ka takul alqshwr almthwnh 'aw aldwd almqtellhswl ealaa zawj min altayjr yumkinuk wade 12 smkh mae bed lykhtar kl dhakar rfyqth (ytmyz aldhikr bilawn ahmr fa zenfh alzhr) thuma yanqul alzawj 'iilaa hawd altfrykhaw fasl alantha ean aldhikr wateam kl minhuma baldwd alha 'aw almujafaf hataa tmtla' alantha balbyd thuma taqdim aldhikr alyhaalhwd almueada lltfrykh yjb 'an yhtwa ealaa nabatat rqyqh wbla fa qae alhawd hataa yasqut ealayha albyd wayakun beyda ean mutanawal alwaldynyfdl altayjr altzawj eind drjh hrarh 25 wamiah maylh llhamdyh wayajib 'an takun almiah ghyr emyqh aa airtifae 15-20 smwyjb 'an takun almiah miah 'amtar 'aw miah hnfyhend altzawj stjd 'ana aldhikr ytard alantha wayuhawil qard zeanfha waeind qabul alantha yadfae aldhikr lmntqh alnabatat watukhrij alantha min 1-3 bydat fyqwm aldhikr btkhsybha qabl 'an yasqut albyd fa alardwttkrr alemlyh hataa tntha alantha min albyd (200-700 bydh) baedaha yjb rafae alwalidayn min alhawd hataa la yakuluu albyd 'aw alsgharyjb fhs albyd jayidaan wazalh aa bid yatahawal lwnh llabyd li'ana dhlk yushir 'iilaa albyd ghyr almkhsb almusab balftr waldha qad yanqul aleadwaa llbyd almkhsb yfqs albyd baed 3-4 'ayam wytghdha alsighar fa alftrh al'uwlaa (5 'ayam tqryba) ealaa mh albyd almawjud ladayhim baedaha ybdawn fa alsbahh alhrhend hadhih almrhlh ytm tghdhythm balanfyzwrya 'aw taeam alsighar lmdh 10 'ayam taqribaan thuma yumkin baed dhlk taqdim alqshwr almthwnh jydamlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswr rd: kayfiat tfrykh 'asmak alzynh milafi kamil alrrabie eshr : aljwld fysh*******************tewd 'asmak alfantyl 'asasaan 'iilaa alsiyn waealaa wjt alkhusus hwnj kwnj hayth kanat taeish bisurat bariyat fa al'anhar wala yaelam baldbt kayf antqlt 'iilaa ahwad alziynat wlkn yarjie alfadl 'iilaa antsharha bisurat kabirat 'iilaa alyaban hayth talaqaa alambratwr alyabana hadiat wha eibarat ean hdht alsmkt waejb biha waeindama matt hdht alsmkt 'aqam laha marasim eza' malakia .wqam baed hdha bastqdam slalat 'ukhraa minha waeamil ealaa aktharha wamin huna antshrt fa jmye 'anha' alealam wahaliaan yuqam laha muearid sanawiaan fa mukhtalif 'arja' alealam lakhtyar 'ajmalaha . 2- anwaeha almkhtlft :-tkhtlf 'anwae alfantyl bisurat kabirat wlhdha alsabab jaealaha almqsd al'awal leshaq tarbiat 'asmak alziynat wsaerd ealaykum bed min anwaeha washkalha almukhtalifat milafi kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrhdhh alsuwrat bihajm akhar 'unqur huna lerd alsuwrat bialshakl alsahih 'iibead alsuwrat hi 720x480.mlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswraljwld almttle 'iilaa alsama' milafi kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrzrwf hyatha almkhtlft :-tfdl 'asmak alfantyl 'asasaan almyat albaridat wdrjt alhararat alfdlt min 22 darajatan mywyt 'iilaa 25 darajatan mywy .wtfdl almyat almteadlt fa darajatan alhmwdt walqlwyt wa'afdal nisbat laha ha ( 7.2 ba atsh ) .tfdl alzare ela alrghm mimma tsbbt fa atlaf llzre fa alhawd wlhdha yufadil aqtna' 'anwae min alzare dhat 'awraq earidatan mithl alamyzwn .ymkn trbytha bshwlt mae jmye 'anwae 'asmak alziyna ( almsalmt faqat ) lhdwyha alshadid wala yufadil trbytha mae aljwrama - alswrdtyl - altyjr albarb hayth taqum hdht al'asmak bed dhywl 'asmak alfantyl wmshakstha .ttghdha 'asmak alfantyl ealaa jmye 'anwae al'ukul bila mashakil wlkn yufadil ltghdhytha wakhususaan fa awqat altfrykh ealaa al'ukul alha wdhlk ltdhwydha binisbat ealiat min albrwtyn yusaeid alanath fa takwin albyd biwafra .4- altfrqt byn aljnsyn :-tetbr eamaliat altfryq bayn aljnsyn fa alfantyl ha bidayatan altariq lieamaliat tfrykh najihat wyshwbha bed alsueubat nzra lsewbt altfryq bayn aljnsyn hataa llmtmrsyn min almrbyn wlkn hunak edt turuq yumkin altfryq ean tariqaha bayn aljnsyn sntnawlhm baltfsyl wha :-1- fa mawsim altfrykh tazhar hbwb bayda' saghirat barizat nisbiaan ealaa alkhyashym alkharijiat lildhakar walzeanf alkharijiat wlkn hunak fa bed al'ahyan la tazhar hdht alntwat albyda' 'aw 'an almrba la ylahzha li'ana aldhikr lwnt fath ( 'abyad ) 'anzur alshakl altala
milaf kamil litubid watawlid alsamak alziynat bi'anawaaaaaaaaaea ..hisriun eali fatakat
aljawbaa
milaf kamil litawlid 'asmak alziynat bi'anwaeiha bialsuwr
almutin :
'aghlab alkutub qalat 'anah mantiqah alkaribi lakinah fi alwaqie mawjud bi'ashkal wainwae kthyr fi jmye 'anha' alealam
wasaf alsamakat :
aljubiu min al'asmak alwiladat sahlah altafrikh taladu kl shahr ma bayn 50 - 80 yurqatan fi almarih alwahidih wayumkin 'ana taladu alanthy 'akthar min marih dun 'an yatima talqihuha min dhakar sawiin marah wahidah wdhlk li'anaha tahtafiz bialhayawanat almunwiih dakhil jasmiha litastakhdamah eind alhajih mimaa aietaha aism akhar hi " samakat almilyun smk" wdhlk dalil ealaa khusubatiha , wakaghalibayh al'asmak yatamayaz aldhikr fiha bishakl bialalwan alzzahiat almutaeadidat ftjme bayn al'asfar walahmir walazrq walaswd walbanfasjii walbaniyi walakhdir wayumkin 'ana tamayaz aldhikr fiha ean alanthy bshwlh fialdhikr 'aqala hajm lakinah yatamayaz bialzaenifat alziyliih alkabiruh almuruhiuh 'aw alhalalayh alshakl wabi'alwanih alzzahih almutaeadidah fi 'aghlab al'ahwal eali eaks alanthy alty la tahmil 'alwan mumizih lakin 'ana wajdayat anthy tahmil 'alwan muzrakashah fihi natijuh alaikhtiar aljayd fi altafrikh .
muasafat alhawd :
aljubiu smkh qunueatan jiddaan fi muasafat alhawd alkhasi biha fahi ymkn 'an taeish fi ahwad saghir 'iilay hadi ma lakin 'afdal alaihjam hu hawd 60 sm wamazrue bibaed alnabatat eali alajnab mae taraku mantiqih wasat alhawd lilsibahih .
almia' :
aljubiu min al'asmak qawiah altahmul wahi taeish fi miat easrih 'iilay mutawasitat aleusr , waquluayh khafifat 7- 8.5 PH , lakink 'iidha aishtarayat samkuh mufarikhuh mahaliyaan fstjdha qad ta'aqlamat 'ana taeish fi almiah almutawafirih fi baladik wala daei litaghyir sifat almiah khasisaan laha faqat 'ahras eali baqa' alma' naqi fahi tukrih almah alghyr nazif .
almadaa alhararaa
lljubi mdy hararaa kabir fahi taeish 'aslaan fi manatiq aistawayih tataghayar fih darjah alhiraruh bishakl kabir fi alyawm alwahid fahi taeish fi darajat hirarih ma bayn 20 -30 darjih lakina aldarajah almathalia laha hi 25m 'aw 26m .
altaghadhiyh :
aiteamaha lays mushakiluh eali alatlaq fahi tuqbal eali al'ukul almujafaf wala tujad mashakil 'iidha jaealath alaklh alwahiduh laha lakinaha 'aydaan takul altahalub alta tanmu eali 'awraq alnabatat almawjudih bialhawd lakin dun 'an tatalif alnabat nafsih , wahi mughramat bialduwd alhayi bishakl kabir wata'akulah binahum shadid jiddaan wayusaeid eali ziaduh hajm alyurqat ( alwaladuh ) bsret kabirat jiddaan .
altafrikh :
tafrikh aljubii bialdhdhat la yahtaj 'iilaya sharah lisuhulitat lakiniin sa'ashrah huna turuq altafrikh almithlii liljubii wayumkin tatbiqiha 'aydaan eali kl al'asmak alwuluduh .
1- aikhtiar alaba' : la tatasarae watadae dhakar mae 'ayi anthy bihadaf altafrikh falnatijih sawf takun mukhibuh lak li'an alnatijah takun saghar dueaf 'aw la yahtu eali 'alwan jamilah waliaikhtiar alaba' maeayir muhadadih .
a - aikhtar alaba' fi sini munasib wala tadae aldhikr liltawlid bimujrad wusulih 'iilay alnadj aljinsii .
b - yjb 'an yatamatae aldhukur almukhtarin bialhaywiih alkamilat walquat al'azmat lieamalayih altalqih walaqbal eali altaeam w maraqibuh taharukatih fi alhawd yusahil alfasl fi alaikhtiar .
j - aikhtar anthy kabirat alhajm nisbiaan hataa tahmil 'akbar eadad min alajnih .
2 - fi aghlb al'ahyan tusab alanthy baljhad baed fatrih min wadeiha mae aldhikr 'aw aldhukur airfaeha wadeiha fi hawd altafrikh bimujrad mulahizih alhaml 'aw alaijhad .
3 - hadar 'akl aisghar qabl maweid alwiladih almutawaqae
4 - aihtama bi'akl alsamkih almurad tafrikhuha wajaealaha fi halih shabe shbh dayim hataa la tahtama bi'akl alsighar
5 - aezal alsighar bsreih 'iidha lm yakun ladayk hawd khasin liltafrikh .
milaf kamil litawlid 'asmak alziynat bi'anwaeiha bialsuwr rd: kayfiat tafrikh 'asmak alzaynih milafun kamil
alhadaa eshr : alkuaa
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fa albidayat ealayna tajhiz alhadanat alta sawf yatimu wade albyd fiha lahiqaan
wahaa eibarat ean hawd zajajaa eadaa mayat eadiat muealajat min alkulur tbea wadarajat hararat latazid ean 25 darajatan 'iilaa 23 darajatan muywiatan
nadae fa 'asfal alhawd alblastik alnnaeim almukhasas liaihtidan albyd wanadae 'unbub akswjyn min mutur akswjyn taraf wahid
wala nadae tbea faltar
baed hidhat almarhalat naqum biaihdar alantha 'iilaa kharij alma' wanahdar kuba 'aw tibqaan earid min al'aelaa wanadae fiat alqlyl min maa' alhadanat alta aeddnaha sabiqaan wanaqum bitaesir alanthaa waeindama nutakid min afragh alanthaa tamam min albyd narjieuha 'iilaa hawdiha (lyis fa alhadanat hawd akhr)
wanukhrij aldhikr wanaqum bitaesirat mae mulahazat alfiraq fa tariqat al'iimsak bialdhikr takhtalif ean alainthaa
wanaqum biaifragh alsaayil almanwaa lildhakar fawq albyd biharakat dayiriat hataa yakhtalit mae albyd kulatan wayumkin ahdar dhakar akhar watakrar nfs aleamaliat mieatan 'aw thlatht hataa tahsul ealaa aledyd min alalwan wa'aydaan lilta'akud min takhsib albyd kamilaan
thuma nunazil altabaq aldha aitamamanaan fit eamaliat altakhsib fa alhadanat bihudu' shadid bihayth yakhtalit ma' alhadanat bialtabq bihidawu wananzilat liliqae watamilat qalilanaan watatakad ant layhtwa ealaa bid
fyntashir albyd fa alhadanat wayuealiq ealaa albilasatik almukhasasat lt fa qae alhawd bhdha alshakl
wanulahiz 'ana albyd yabda fa eamaliat alfiqs khilal 24 saeatan la 'akthar walakun takun malhutatan bialeayn fa fatrat liaitaqal ean thlatht 'ayam
milaf kamil litawlid 'asmak alziynat bi'anwaeiha bialsuwr rd: kayfiat tafrikh 'asmak alzaynih milafun kamil
alththanaa eshr : alainjil
mahaa samkuh almulak Angel Fish
fa altabieih eadata yujad alainjl fa almiah alrrakidih 'aw rawafid al'anhar bidiyuh jurayan alma'a.aw albanabie almutasiluh binahraa alamazwn wanahr juyana.
tabieuh 'amakin tawajudaha yaghlib ealayha alnumuu alkathif lilnibatat almayiyh waltahalub wabinayaa ealayh tatawiruh samakuh alainjil hataa tatamakan 'ana taeum biainsiabiih warishaqih bayt tashabukat alnabatat wafaa hidhat alzuruf.
waealayh yatamatae alainjal bijasm madeut aistawanaa alshakl wazaeinfih zahriuh mutadah wazaeanif libatn mutahawirih wamumtadih wazil murwahaa yawhaa bialfukhr walaietizaz bialnfs, 'iimaa aljism nafsih famzayn bikhutut tulih mutaeadiduh (fa 'aghlab al'asnaf hataa al'asnaf alshafafih tajidu mashah lilkhutut).
haa ahda 'ashhar waiqdam 'asmak alziynah wakthurha wahaa mawtiniha nahr alamazwn wau ma aiktashafat wasanafat min qibal aleilm alhadith
dyth kan fa albarazil eam 1823 wakan jns Zeus scalaris hu 'awal jns ysnf llanjl watama hfzha 'iilaa 'alan fa mathaf brlynmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrbed murur 17 eam tama aiktishaf thana sinf llanjl wahu Pterophyllum scalaris wttwr alaism alan 'iilaa Ptherophyllum scalare wyed al'akthar shhrh wantshar alan.wklmh Ptherophyllum ballatynyh tuenaa zeanf kawraq alshajar wakalamah scalare tushir 'iilaa alzenfh alzhryh llsmkh watushir 'iilaa alsalm 'aw altdrj walmena aleama hu wasaf alsmkh balfrashh.wytdh bshwlh llmtkhssyn 'ana jns Pterophyllum scalare hu al'asl fa smkh alanjl alza tanhadir minh baqa alasnaf.Pterophyllum AltumPterophyllum eimekeialtwl: yasil 'iilaa qatar 15 sm drjh alhmwdh (al PH): min 6 'iilaa 7.5 drjh alhrarh almnasbh: min 23 'iilaa 29 drjh mywyh drjh sewbh alma' (alDH) : min 5 'iilaa 13 almwtn alasla: hawd nahr alamazwnmtwst alemr: min 8 'iilaa 10 snwataltbae: smkh hadyh jdawlakn latnkhde bmzhrha almlayka fha muftaris shrs wttlzz bastyad dhayaha min saghar alsmk. hajm hawd altrbyh: kulama kabur kulama kan 'afdal wayajib alayql airtifae alhawd ean 50 sm wkama kan tawilaan kulama kan afdl.edd al'asmak fa alhawd alwahd: laywjd mashakil wlkn eind alwusul 'iilaa sini alblwgh yakhtar al'azwaj bedhm albaed wtmyl al'asmak 'iilaa aledwanyh tujah al'asmak al'ukhraa mf muhawalat litahdid manatiq alnfwz.alteam: yahtaj alanjl mithlah mthl baqa eaylh alsykld 'iilaa albrwtyn wa'iin kan tuqbal ealaa aa taeam eadta wlkn labd min alaghzyh alhyh wala qad yadkhul fa siam mmyt.amakn tawajudaha balhwd: muntasaf alhwd.shryk drwra balhwd: naba'at alamazwn 'aw aa naba'at shryta al'awraq kalfalsnarya mthla.altmyyz bayn aldhikr walantha: lays sahlaan 'abadana wa'iin kan ghyr mustahil fahu balzbt alsahl almmtne wayujad aledyd min alnzryat walajthadat bedha aiqtanae bih wbedha la wldhlk mayla hu rayya alshkhsa wqtaeta waealayh faman yakhtalif mea lah kl alhq.1-afdl alturuq liltamyiz bayt aldhikr walantha ha alhafh alsuflaa bayn alzenfh alshrjyh walzenfh albtnyh watakun fa aldhikr maylh 'iilaa alsfl bzawyh mnfrjh qadruha 130 drjh taqribaan 'iimaa fa alantha fatakun afqyh wtsne zawyh qadruha 90 drjh tqryba.2-alqwrh 'aw muqadimat aljbhh wha takun eind aldhikr barzh 'iilaa al'amam 'iimaa eind alantha flatkwn barzh wakulama taqadam alzkr fa alsina kulama wadah albrwz.3- qabl altzawj wawade lbyd bqlyl tabruz eind kuli min aldhikr walantha qnah tnaslyh wha fa aldhikr takun 'atwal warfe (3 mlla) 'iimaa alantha fatakun (2 mlla) dhkrmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrtfrykh alanjlmn 'akthar al'asmak thdrya wtjhyza lltzawj mithlah mthl baqa 'asmak alsykld wnbda altahdirat biaikhtiar alshrykyn llakhr wllelm alanjl min al'asmak alta tntqa sharik hayataha wnadra matqbl bshryk mfrwd ealayha waealayh fa'iina alza yarghab fa tfrykhh yrba bde 'amlik ftyh wytrk laha hryh alakhtyar.bed alaikhtiar ynzwa alhbyban fa rukn weadta maykwn aljdha almzrwe balamazwn 'aw rukn mnzwa wybdan fa alastmath fa aldifae ean mntqthma jnba 'iilaa janb wytrdan al'asmak alakhar bada basmak alanjl al'ukhraa wusulaan 'iilaa kl mahw yataharak fa alhawd hataa alshbkh law wadaeatha fa alhawd wysthsn fa hdha alhalh 'iikhla' alhwd.elamat altahdir llzwaj:alelamat al'uwlaa llzwaj shlh jiddaan wwadhh wha 'ana ykhtbr alzwjan ahdhma alakhar bi'ana ytqabla balras kanhma fa ntah wayuetabar aikhtibar lthml almsywlyh wasubhan allh!bed dhlk yaquman bialtawajuh 'iilaa albqeh almkhtarh liwade albyd wayaquman btnzyfha jayidaan wha fa alghalb takun wrqh naba'at alamazwn 'aw zujaj alhawd 'aw aa jism rasa wmstwa.bmjrd zuhur anbwbh albyd tabda alantha fa hk jsmha balmkan almnshwd lakhtbarh aikhtibar 'akhir thuma tabda fawraan fa hk anbwbh albyd bih whdha menah saeh alsfr.thwm alantha hawl albqeh almkhtarh mrh 'aw athnyn wyfsr dhlk bi'anaha tujahiz albyd dakhilaha (altlq kama fa alwladh) thuma tabda alantha fa dafe albyd eabr qnah albyd 'iilaa almakan almkhtar wyltsq bih bmdrd mlamsth wataqum alantha brsh benayh.khlal kl masbq yakun aldhikr mlazma llantha kzlha waqad zaharat eindah anbwbh alakhsab.wbmjrd lsq albyd yakhudh dawrih fa tkhsybh, wytlq sayil mayl llshfafyh hu alsaayil almnwa wayaquman btkrar alemlyh hataa tufarigh alantha kl mabdakhlha min byd.la ystryh alzwjan baed hdha alemlyh almrhqh bal yatabadalan fawraan alenayh balbyd walthwyh ealayh wtnzyfh min 'iilaa ewalq 'aw shwayb 'aw hataa bid ghyr mkhsb 'aw fasd, wysl al'amr 'iilaa althwyh ealayh bzeanfhmaaldhkr eind altlqyhmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswralantha eind nthr albydmlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswr rd: kayfiat tfrykh 'asmak alzynh milafi kamil alththalith eshr :albarb***********mlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswraltfrykh:hdha alnawe min al'asmak yadae albyd bishakl mshtt wahu la yuzhir aa mashaeir 'abawayh bal yumkinuh 'an yakul albyd 'iidha atyht lah alfrsh wldhlk ynsh baltfrykh fa hawd mustaqilin waeazal alaba' fawr atmam emlyh altfrykhaltfrqh bayn aldhikr walantha: shlh balmlahzh aleamh , faldhkr 'asghar hjma min alantha wytmyz balwanh alzahyh ean alanthaama alantha fha 'akbar hjma mae batan mstdyrh walwan 'aqala zha' min aldhikr , wayajib aintiqa' zawj altfrykh min wasat majmueuh minha , wnkhtar 'ajmal aldhukur min hayth alnashat walalwan alzahyh wa'afdal alanath dhata albatn almmtlyh , wayutimu tghdhyh alaba' jayidaan hataa fa mrhlh altzawj hataa la tuathir ealaa albydwqd ytzawj dhakar wahid mae 3 anath whwd altfrykh yjb 'an yhtwa ealaa ma'an hmda qalilana , alkthyr min alnabatat almwrqh walhwd swa' kan bih jarash 'aw hsa 'aw bidun fhdha lays baldrwrh wa'iin kan yufadil bieadam wujud jarash ka ytm mlahzh aintiha' altfrykh walbayd wamkanyh altadakhul 'iidha hadath aa hujum min alaba' elyhfa alghalb ytm altzawj fa alsabah albakr wa'iidha lm yahduth tzawj baed yawm 'aw at
athnyn fyfdl eamal taghyir jzya lilma' mae rafae drjh alhrarh darajatayn faqat whdha sawf yhfzhm ealaa altfrykhwalantha tadae taqribaan hwala 200 bydh safra' shfafh , wylhqha aldhikr fawr khurujiha wayutimu altfrykh bnthr albyd fa jmye 'anha' alhawd wabaed alaintiha' min dhlk naqum bezl alaba' wyfqs albyd fa ghdwn 36 saehwtkwn alsighar qadrh ealaa alsbahh alhrh fa khilal 5 'ayam , wayutimu tghdhyth balartymya hataa tkbr bima ykfa ka takul alqshwr almthwnh 'aw aldwd almqtellhswl ealaa zawj min altayjr yumkinuk wade 12 smkh mae bed lykhtar kl dhakar rfyqth (ytmyz aldhikr bilawn ahmr fa zenfh alzhr) thuma yanqul alzawj 'iilaa hawd altfrykhaw fasl alantha ean aldhikr wateam kl minhuma baldwd alha 'aw almujafaf hataa tmtla' alantha balbyd thuma taqdim aldhikr alyhaalhwd almueada lltfrykh yjb 'an yhtwa ealaa nabatat rqyqh wbla fa qae alhawd hataa yasqut ealayha albyd wayakun beyda ean mutanawal alwaldynyfdl altayjr altzawj eind drjh hrarh 25 wamiah maylh llhamdyh wayajib 'an takun almiah ghyr emyqh aa airtifae 15-20 smwyjb 'an takun almiah miah 'amtar 'aw miah hnfyhend altzawj stjd 'ana aldhikr ytard alantha wayuhawil qard zeanfha waeind qabul alantha yadfae aldhikr lmntqh alnabatat watukhrij alantha min 1-3 bydat fyqwm aldhikr btkhsybha qabl 'an yasqut albyd fa alardwttkrr alemlyh hataa tntha alantha min albyd (200-700 bydh) baedaha yjb rafae alwalidayn min alhawd hataa la yakuluu albyd 'aw alsgharyjb fhs albyd jayidaan wazalh aa bid yatahawal lwnh llabyd li'ana dhlk yushir 'iilaa albyd ghyr almkhsb almusab balftr waldha qad yanqul aleadwaa llbyd almkhsb yfqs albyd baed 3-4 'ayam wytghdha alsighar fa alftrh al'uwlaa (5 'ayam tqryba) ealaa mh albyd almawjud ladayhim baedaha ybdawn fa alsbahh alhrhend hadhih almrhlh ytm tghdhythm balanfyzwrya 'aw taeam alsighar lmdh 10 'ayam taqribaan thuma yumkin baed dhlk taqdim alqshwr almthwnh jydamlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswr rd: kayfiat tfrykh 'asmak alzynh milafi kamil alrrabie eshr : aljwld fysh*******************tewd 'asmak alfantyl 'asasaan 'iilaa alsiyn waealaa wjt alkhusus hwnj kwnj hayth kanat taeish bisurat bariyat fa al'anhar wala yaelam baldbt kayf antqlt 'iilaa ahwad alziynat wlkn yarjie alfadl 'iilaa antsharha bisurat kabirat 'iilaa alyaban hayth talaqaa alambratwr alyabana hadiat wha eibarat ean hdht alsmkt waejb biha waeindama matt hdht alsmkt 'aqam laha marasim eza' malakia .wqam baed hdha bastqdam slalat 'ukhraa minha waeamil ealaa aktharha wamin huna antshrt fa jmye 'anha' alealam wahaliaan yuqam laha muearid sanawiaan fa mukhtalif 'arja' alealam lakhtyar 'ajmalaha . 2- anwaeha almkhtlft :-tkhtlf 'anwae alfantyl bisurat kabirat wlhdha alsabab jaealaha almqsd al'awal leshaq tarbiat 'asmak alziynat wsaerd ealaykum bed min anwaeha washkalha almukhtalifat milafi kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrhdhh alsuwrat bihajm akhar 'unqur huna lerd alsuwrat bialshakl alsahih 'iibead alsuwrat hi 720x480.mlf kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswraljwld almttle 'iilaa alsama' milafi kamil ltwlyd 'asmak alziynat banwaeha balswrzrwf hyatha almkhtlft :-tfdl 'asmak alfantyl 'asasaan almyat albaridat wdrjt alhararat alfdlt min 22 darajatan mywyt 'iilaa 25 darajatan mywy .wtfdl almyat almteadlt fa darajatan alhmwdt walqlwyt wa'afdal nisbat laha ha ( 7.2 ba atsh ) .tfdl alzare ela alrghm mimma tsbbt fa atlaf llzre fa alhawd wlhdha yufadil aqtna' 'anwae min alzare dhat 'awraq earidatan mithl alamyzwn .ymkn trbytha bshwlt mae jmye 'anwae 'asmak alziyna ( almsalmt faqat ) lhdwyha alshadid wala yufadil trbytha mae aljwrama - alswrdtyl - altyjr albarb hayth taqum hdht al'asmak bed dhywl 'asmak alfantyl wmshakstha .ttghdha 'asmak alfantyl ealaa jmye 'anwae al'ukul bila mashakil wlkn yufadil ltghdhytha wakhususaan fa awqat altfrykh ealaa al'ukul alha wdhlk ltdhwydha binisbat ealiat min albrwtyn yusaeid alanath fa takwin albyd biwafra .4- altfrqt byn aljnsyn :-tetbr eamaliat altfryq bayn aljnsyn fa alfantyl ha bidayatan altariq lieamaliat tfrykh najihat wyshwbha bed alsueubat nzra lsewbt altfryq bayn aljnsyn hataa llmtmrsyn min almrbyn wlkn hunak edt turuq yumkin altfryq ean tariqaha bayn aljnsyn sntnawlhm baltfsyl wha :-1- fa mawsim altfrykh tazhar hbwb bayda' saghirat barizat nisbiaan ealaa alkhyashym alkharijiat lildhakar walzeanf alkharijiat wlkn hunak fa bed al'ahyan la tazhar hdht alntwat albyda' 'aw 'an almrba la ylahzha li'ana aldhikr lwnt fath ( 'abyad ) 'anzur alshakl altala
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